November is American Diabetes Month, making it a perfect time to raise awareness about type 2 diabetes—the most common form of diabetes in the United States.
Type 2 diabetes develops when the body can no longer effectively regulate blood sugar. Over time, cells become resistant to insulin, prompting the pancreas to produce more. Eventually, the pancreas struggles to keep up, leading to chronically elevated blood sugar levels. This ongoing strain can cause the pancreas to lose its ability to function properly.
Common symptoms of type 2 diabetes include:
- Excessive thirst
- Unintended weight loss or gain
- Frequent urination
- Dark patches of skin, especially under the armpits, chin, or groin
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Unusual-smelling urine
In some cases, type 2 diabetes may not present any noticeable symptoms, and many people remain undiagnosed until routine blood tests reveal high blood sugar levels. Key risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes include carrying excess weight and consuming a diet high in processed foods.
If you are concerned about type 2 diabetes or are experiencing any of these symptoms, schedule a visit with your primary care physician for a checkup and a potential blood test. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage the condition and improve overall health.